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Spirit Petroleum
Spirit Petroleum is an American petroleum brand created in 2002 by the Petroleum Marketers Oil Corporation, LLC. The corporation, which is majority-owned by the Petroleum Marketers Association of America (PMAA), has been based in New Hope, Pennsylvania since 2004. Currently fuel stations in 32 states are flagged with the Spirit brand.
==History==
In early 2000, the Petroleum Marketers Association of America, a federation of 48 state and regional trade associations representing independent petroleum marketers (jobbers) across the United States,〔http://www.pmaa.org/aboutpmaa/〕 began exploring the possibility of establishing a for-profit LLC to own and manage a national petroleum brand. PMAA's goal was to increase brand access to independent petroleum marketers in the wake of industry mergers and consolidations that reduced the number of available brands in the late 1990s.〔http://www.csnews.com/top-story-business_focus-catch_the_spirit-42190.html〕〔http://www.cspnet.com/news/services/articles/spirit-rises-pmaa〕 The Petroleum Marketers Oil Company (PMOCO), currently managed by a volunteer committee of petroleum wholesalers and chief executives of state petroleum-marketer associations, was created in October 2000.〔Scott, Anne-Marie (Fall 2012). "Spirit Petroleum Marks its First Ten Years of Serving Marketers" ''PMAA Journal'' Volume 7, Issue 4: 20-21.〕 PMAA is the majority owner of PMOCO. The first Spirit fuel stations opened in Jena, Louisiana and Boyce, Louisiana in November 2002.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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